History of Kamado Grills


The Kamado grill is a symbol of cooking innovation with origins stretching back thousands of years. From its ancient inception to its present-day popularity, the Kamado grill has transformed into one of the most versatile and beloved grilling tools worldwide. Its history reveals a fascinating journey of culinary progress, cultural exchange, technological enhancements, and a dedicated grilling community that cherishes its unique qualities. This article delves into the rich history, evolution, and lasting charm of Kamado grills.

Ancient Beginnings of the Kamado Grill: Asian Origins

The roots of the Kamado grill date back more than 3,000 years in ancient Asia. Derived from the Japanese term for "stove" or "cooking range," the Kamado concept originally took form in China. The ancient Chinese developed a clay cooking vessel known as the Yan steamer, an early iteration that paved the way for the modern Kamado's versatile cooking capabilities.

This innovative design eventually reached Japan and evolved into the mushikamado during the Kofun period (300–538 AD). These early Kamado cookers, primarily used for steaming rice, relied on wood or charcoal, introducing the charcoal-based cooking method that defines Kamado grills today.

Transformation into the Japanese Kamado

In Japan, the mushikamado design was refined, incorporating features like domed lids and airflow controls—key elements that define today’s Kamado grills. By the early 20th century, the Kamado had become popular across Japan for its impressive heat retention and even cooking capabilities.

The ceramic or clay walls of the original Kamado design provided excellent heat absorption and radiance, enabling consistent, slow cooking. This unique construction allowed food to retain moisture and absorb smoky flavors, laying the foundation for the rich taste and texture that Kamado-grilled foods are celebrated for.

The Kamado Grill’s Introduction to the West

The Kamado grill’s journey to the West began post-World War II, when American servicemen stationed in Japan discovered its versatility and brought it back as a unique cooking souvenir. Interest in the Kamado grill spread rapidly in the United States.

A pivotal moment occurred in 1954 when Ed Fisher established Big Green Egg, one of the first U.S.-based companies to commercialize Kamado grills. Fisher modernized the traditional Japanese design using advanced ceramic materials, producing a grill that was more durable and thermally efficient. Big Green Egg’s success spurred other brands, such as Kamado Joe, Primo Grills, and Vision Grills, to enter the market, expanding Kamado grilling to a global audience.

Understanding the Effectiveness of Kamado Grills

Kamado grills are renowned for their exceptional heat retention. Constructed from thick ceramic or clay, these grills create a highly controlled cooking environment that conserves heat, making them ideal for both high-heat grilling and low-and-slow barbecuing.

Equipped with dual air vents—one at the bottom and another at the top—Kamado grills offer precise temperature regulation. This setup allows for a wide temperature range, from around 200°F for smoking to over 700°F for searing.

The egg-shaped design further enhances airflow, generating a convection effect that circulates heat uniformly around the food. This airflow system supports a range of cooking techniques, including grilling, smoking, roasting, and baking, making Kamado grills one of the most adaptable cooking devices available.

Modern Innovations in Kamado Grill Design

Although the core design of Kamado grills has remained mostly consistent over centuries, recent innovations have enhanced the grilling experience. Kamado Joe, for instance, introduced the divide-and-conquer cooking system, enabling simultaneous cooking of different foods at varying temperatures.

Additional advancements include heat deflector plates for indirect cooking, rotisseries for evenly cooking larger cuts of meat, and smart temperature controllers for hands-free temperature management. Kamado grills are now available in diverse sizes, from portable models for on-the-go grilling to larger versions perfect for family gatherings. Accessories such as pizza stones, griddles, and wok attachments further expand their versatility.

Reasons for the Kamado Grill’s Popularity Today

Kamado grills have seen a resurgence in popularity, especially among barbecue enthusiasts and professional chefs. Here are the main reasons these grills continue to captivate the cooking world:

  1. Versatility
    Kamado grills excel at a variety of cooking techniques, including grilling, smoking, baking, and roasting. They perform well in both high-heat searing and low-and-slow cooking, making them ideal for home chefs.

  2. Durability
    Modern Kamado grills are built to last. The ceramic construction of brands like Big Green Egg and Kamado Joe is weather-resistant, allowing for year-round use and long-term value.

  3. Rich Flavor
    The combination of charcoal and ceramic construction infuses food with a distinctive smoky taste that is hard to replicate with gas or electric grills.

  4. Heat Efficiency
    Kamado grills are highly heat efficient, requiring less charcoal than traditional grills to achieve the same results, making them both environmentally friendly and cost-effective over time.

  5. Community
    A passionate community surrounds Kamado grilling. From online forums to grilling competitions, enthusiasts share tips, recipes, and techniques, fostering a vibrant culture around Kamado cooking.

Conclusion: Kamado Grills – A Timeless Tradition in Modern Cooking

The Kamado grill’s history speaks to its timeless appeal. From its beginnings as a clay vessel in ancient China, it has evolved into one of today’s most versatile and cherished outdoor cooking tools. With its superior heat retention, precise temperature control, and ability to impart rich flavors, the Kamado grill has earned a lasting place in outdoor cooking. For both experienced grill masters and newcomers, the Kamado grill promises a dependable and flavorful cooking experience that withstands the test of time.